Essay Colonising Within the Marriage in Rhyss Wide...

Colonising Within the Marriage in Rhyss Wide Sargasso Sea Jean Rhys complex text, Wide Sargasso Sea, came about as an attempt to re-invent an identity for Rochesters mad wife, Bertha Mason, in Jane Eyre, as Rhys felt that Bronte had totally misrepresented Creole women and the West Indies: why should she think Creole women are lunatics and all that? What a shame to make Rochesters wife, Bertha, the awful madwoman, and I immediately thought Id write a story as it might really have been. (Jean Rhys: the West Indian Novels, p144). It is clear that Rhys wanted to reclaim a voice and a subjectivity for Bertha, the silenced Creole, and to subvert the assumptions made by the Victorian text. She does so with startling results.†¦show more content†¦Nobody want you (WSS 9). Though this is a childish taunt in the novel, the truth of it is that nobody does want Antoinette; as Teresa OConnor points out, not even her own mother: Antoinette is also alienated from the meagre remains of her family itself, and, most specifically, from her mothers love (Jean Rhys: the West Indian Novels, 172). The second part of the novel marks the beginning of the marriage between Antoinette and the English gentleman (normally identified as Rochester from Jane Eyre; he will be referred to as such for the remainder of the essay). The Marriage contract itself, interestingly, is negotiated and put into action by a series of men: Rochesters father and brother, Antoinettes stepfather and, subsequently, her step-brother, Richard Mason. When Antoinette herself puts up a half-hearted resistance to the marriage, both Rochester and Richard Mason step in to push the contract along. Already, Rhys, within the marriage, establishes action as a male characteristic and inertia as female. As the narrative moves into part II, Rochester takes over from Antoinette as narrator. Also, the feelings of displacement and problems of identity are shifted onto him. Rochester, at Granbois, experiences a complete lack of power normally exercised by the English gentleman, at once having to deal with the strange otherness of the West Indies and cope with the rejection by his father and brother. According

No One Left Behind ( Hiv / Aids ) - 3059 Words

No One Left Behind (HIV/AIDS) Imagine you are sick, afraid, enveloped in insecurity, not knowing what may lie ahead. It is in the darkest moments of a potentially fatal illness that we look to others for solace, we often turn to partners, family, friends, and our community. We rely on healthcare systems to provide medication, comfort, assistance and adequate treatment in order to assist in the recovery process, as well as to provide physical, and psychological well-being. What if the illness you are experiencing is life threatening and comes with a stigma attached, a stigma that ignites fear, loneliness, blame, and misrepresentation. You are isolated, your Physical and psychological needs quelled in a blanket of this stigma. Your†¦show more content†¦Silence is your companion and your enemy, for it is in this silence that misconception and fear are incubated. You scream for others to hear, you scream for awareness, because they need to know the facts, they need to understand the transmission and to realize they should not be afraid of your touch †¦ Yet, your screams go unheard just as if in a nightmare, there is simply no one listening. These are the people who live with a virus that takes their health, their freedom, their choices and their human rights. Yet, they are strong, productive, funny, and talented. They are leaders, musicians, blue-collar workers, men of faith, students, sons, daughters, mothers, and fathers, they are heterosexual and homosexual. They are of all races, all people, they are human beings who need their voices heard they are the people who live everyday with the letters HIV. The problem defined The beginning Early in the 1980’s unusual outbreaks or pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) and Kaposi’s sarcoma were reported to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) these five reported case were limited to otherwise healthy homosexual men (Granfors Stalstrom, 1987). In June of 1981 these early reports were published in the CDC’s Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, this report referred the five cases to homosexual men which began the inference to HIV being a gay- related immune deficiency syndrome termed â€Å"GRID† (Fee Perry, 2008) later know as Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)

Governance Role of Audit Committees

Question: Discuss about the Governance Role of Audit Committees. Answer: Introduction: In the present case, as Katrina Ng is manager as well as member of Board of Directors of not for profit entity. There has been no violation of the Accountant code of ethics if she is only director and not independent director. If she is an independent director that she has violated the principal of Objectivity, even though the position is honorary and does not involve her to perform in management capacity of the organization. It might be possible that the decisions taken by Katrina Ng in her managerial capacity in the influence of senior management might also affect decisions when taken as a director. A public accountant can provide tax and management services and also conduct audit but cannot provide book keeping services to the same client. As audit involves methodical examination and testing of financial records of a company, hence it is not possible for one to judge books of accounts which are prepared by him only (Nicol?escu, 2013). The same will violate principal of integrity and objectivity. In present case chances are probable that Peter Beattie might be biased while providing an opinion on the books of accounts prepared by him. The auditor should provide Unqualified Opinion. As per Miller and Skinner (2015), unqualified opinion is expressed by an auditor in case where no reservation regarding the financial statements is observed while auditing. It is also known as clean opinion which refers that financial statements provide true and fair view. In the present case as the auditor is unable to obtain confirmation regarding the balances from the three clients who were major customers. As the auditor is able to satisfy himself using other procedures regarding the validity of their balance; he should provide unqualified opinion. No particular method is necessary for assessing the validity of method; it is necessary that auditor must be sure that the accounts are presented in fair manner. Disclaimer Opinion should be expressed by the auditor in this case as the client has held the auditor to not observing the account of plant, property and equipment. The extent of materiality which existed in this account was 20%. According to Ghafran and O'Sullivan (2013), disclaimer opinion is issued by the auditor in cases where the auditor is restricted to examine some or the other accounts which are material and the auditor is not able to express opinion. In cases where the auditor is not able to find appropriate evidences which may assist them is expressing that whether or not the statements are in accordance with the financial accounting standards. Hence, the auditor is not able to lay down any type of opinion regarding the financial statements of the company owing to the limitation of restriction put by the client. A disclaimer opinion stays in effect till the client doesnt give appropriate evidences to the auditor to withdraw such an opinion (CPAs vs. NON-CPAs. John W. Day. 2 016). References Ghafran, C. and O'Sullivan, N. 2013. The governance role of audit committees: reviewing a decade of evidence.International Journal of Management Reviews.15(4). Pp381-407. Miller, G. S. and Skinner, D. J. 2015. The evolving disclosure landscape: How changes in technology, the media, and capital markets are affecting disclosure.Journal of Accounting Research.53(2). Pp221-239. Nicol?escu, E. 2013. Developments in corporate governance and regulatory interest in protecting audit quality.Economics, Management, and Financial Markets. (2). Pp198-203. CPAs vs. NON-CPAs. John W. Day. 2016. [Online]. Available through www.reallifeaccounting.com [Accessed on 29th January 2017].

Marketing Situation Analysis

Introduction Billabong international limited is a leading manufacturer, marketer, distributor, wholesaler and retailer of accessories, apparel, eyewear, hard goods and wetsuits in board sports. Billabong products are licensed in several countries worldwide and are distributed through the company’s privately branded retail outlets. Promotions and marketing are done with high-profile athletes, both amateur and professional.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Marketing Situation Analysis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Billabong produces and sells swimwear, t-shirts, jumpers, shorts, wet suits, bags, pants, jeans, and accessories to roughly 3,000 surfing and boarding shops across the world. Most of the Billabong products are sold in Australia while Europe and North America comes second and third respectively (Vallabhaneni, 2009). By using BCG matrix, which is a tool developed by a US consulting group, one can determine the strategic business units, SBU, that play a role in maintaining the company accounts rolling (Doyle, 2008). Each SBU is a product line, division, or a profit gainer within the mother company. A strategic business unit can be considered a separate entity competing for the corporate resources of the parent company. The main SBU’s are board shorts, caps or hats and lady bikinis. From this product line, arguably, sales and availability of product the caps or hats are the Dogs. They are in low-growth markets and have a low-market share. It is best to avoid them, get rid of them, or have minimised them (Doyle, 2008). The stars in this institution are the board shorts. They are easily accessible in most markets and are in high-growth markets and have a high-market share (Stalk Stern, 1998). They generate income in copious amounts and should be held on to at all costs. Lady bikinis are cash cows; they bring in more money than the currency that is pumped into them. They command a high-market share in a slow-growth market (Stalk Stern 1998). For the case of analysis, I choose to do a situational analysis of the board shorts as they are doing fairly well in the market. A situational analysis is crucial in conducting an examination on a product before any given marketing strategy is conducted. The components whose consideration is of value include current product, target market, distributor network, current competitor, financial analysis and external forces.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Fig 1: Marketing Mix (4Ps) Sources: http://www.netmba.com/marketing/mix/ Board shorts Product Board short is chosen because it was the preliminary product line of the company. The product has received accolades for its elegant designs among pro-surfers also its durability and functionality in and out of water Price The product enjoys subsidized pricing at the distributor level. Offered at affordable rates for retailers, and hence the buyers can afford to purchase as many as they may want. Distribution The product was first produced in Queensland Australia and was sold in other nations like United States and Japan following license agreements established in the early 80’s. Most of the nations obtained their orders by shipping but currently most Billabong outlets are subsidiaries, for example, billabong USA, billabong Asia among others. Billabong board shorts are obtained or sold in particular outlets. This is the limited distribution strategy. Rather than, sell at any other sports store, they are sold at specialty shops creating a perception of exclusiveness and uniqueness. The demographic is wide spread catering to both genders, of whichever occupation (Behrer Kerkstoel, 2011). Promotion Billabong conducts rigorous campaigns for safe surfing in an effort to promote their brand. They had also sponsored athletes who may be seen wearing their shorts when they surf. The product can be said to be etched in the market as most surfers refer to their shorts and shirts as billabongs (Jarratt, 2010). The growth of sports such as snowboarding and its inclusion to the Olympic 2002 games also increased the popularity of the board shorts. External environment The current target market of billabongs board shorts is becoming the world’s leading manufacturer of surf shorts. Their age target of 12-20 years is fast expanding to include older age groups from the world over (Booth 2011). The brand of the products is mainly build by its strong quality of its products which makes them very competitive in the market. Board shorts are particularly targeted at the young youth who are very active in sports such as board sports and snowboarding. Billabong has a target market that keeps changing with age group and fashion trends hence, a need to keep up lest their products become redundant in the market. A preferenc e for independence and individualism also pushes for changes in the market trends. It is not possible to measure the full growth of a sports market as it is relatively new (Jarratt, 2010). The expansion to other regions such as Asia has increased sales. Productivity will be enhanced by re-positioning their brand name and increasing service efficiency (Booth, 2011). SWOT analysis Strengths it is a market leader in sale of board shorts and hence enjoys customer royalty has a wide product range hence enjoying a wider capital base compared to its competitors Weaknesses the brand is not very strong away from home The company does not have a strong distribution networks abroad. The company lack adequate capital to invest in the most effective and expensive promotion and advertisement Medea. Opportunities The company can form a merger with other similar brands or companies to help with expanding of the business and product line. The company can take advantage of the wide market abroad, which has not been exploited. Threats Fluctuating exchange rates may lead to heavy losses (Audit, 2011). Some companies which produces similar products at less prices threatens to throw Billabong out of business Conclusion Billabong enjoys a good brand name, but needs to device more strategies to capture more market share. This can be done by bettering their distribution channel and in particular by marketing their products abroad. Undoubtedly, such strategies can make its products a market lead across the world (Anandan, 2004)Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Marketing Situation Analysis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More References Anandan.T., 2004. Product Management. New York: McGraw-Hill EducationISBN0070153248. Behrer, M., Kerkstoel, G., 2011. How cool brands stay hot: branding to Generation.New York: Kogan Page Publishers Billabong International Company., 2011.company reports. Web. Web. Bo oth, D., 2011. Surfing: The ultimate guide Greenwood guide to extreme sports. Melbourne: ABC-CLIO Publisher. Doyle, P., 2008.Value-based marketing: marketing strategies for corporate growth and shareholder value. Chichester: John Wiley Sons. Grant,T, 2004. International directory of company histories. vol. 60. Detroit, Michigan: St. James Press. Jarratt, P., 2010.Salts and Suits Prahran, Vic. Hardie Grant Publishing.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Roth, M., 2010. Top stocks 2011: A sharebuyer’s guide to leading Australian companies.17th Ed. Chichester. John Wiley and Sons. Stalk, G., Stern C. W., 1998. Perspectives on strategy. New York: Wiley Publishers. Taylor, R., 2002. House inside the waves: domesticity, art, and the surfing life. Vancouver : Beach Holme Pub. Dundurn Press Ltd. Trapp, R., Desai. S., Buckley. G., 2010. What you need to know about business. Chichester,: John Wiley Sons. Vallabhaneni, D., 2009. What’s Your MBA IQ?: A Manager’s Career Development Tool. London: John Wiley and Sons. This report on Marketing Situation Analysis was written and submitted by user Jaden Santos to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.